What Grows in Brevard

Fruits and vegetables that grow well here, with planting and harvest months, the varieties that do best and growing tips, all from UF/IFAS Extension. Brevard County is in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 9b–10a. (USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map)

Guide checked 2026-10-31 · Outlook updates from our instruments every few minutes

Growing Outlook from our instruments

Temperature72–87°FLast 7 days · 2 above 85°F · 7 nights above 70°F

Frost riskNone this weekLowest: 72°F

Rain1.15 in. this week0.00 in. so far in November vs. about 0.08 in. typical to date (NOAA normal for the month: 2.55 in.)

SunlightCollectingOur sun log started Oct 31; averages appear after the first full day.

WindTop gust 24 mphLast 7 days

Chill hours0 hrsHours between 32°F and 45°F since Nov. 1 that our station has logged; low-chill peaches need about 200–350

Air qualityPM2.5 2.9 µg/m³7-day average from our air sensor. Shown for reference; we don't flag crops on it because we found no UF/IFAS, USDA or EPA guidance tying these levels to garden harvests.

How this works: These are estimates from our own instruments, not a guarantee. We compare the last 7 days of readings with thresholds published by UF/IFAS: frost and freeze temperatures for tender crops, tomato blossom drop above 85°F days or 70°F nights (UF/IFAS Blossom Drop in Tomato (HS1195)), 1–2 in. of water a week for vegetables (UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)), and chill hours between 32°F and 45°F (UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Peaches (chill hours 32–45°F)). Gusts of 39 mph or more count as strong wind (NOAA NHC glossary: tropical-storm force starts at 39 mph). Sun hours count the time our solar sensor reads above 120 W/m² (WMO definition of sunshine duration (120 W/m²)); our sensor measures all sunlight, not just direct sun, and sits in one spot, so your yard will differ. Typical rain is the NOAA 1991–2020 normal (NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, official Brevard County climate site (USW00012838)). Readings with no published crop threshold, like UV and PM2.5, are shown but never flagged.

Ranked best to worst right now: crops you can plant this month come first, then by our outlook (Good, Fair, Watch), minus any flagged readings.

Best Bets Right Now 22

In this month’s planting window

Arugula

#1Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 35–60 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Speedy, Astro

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant at 2–3 week intervals from fall through spring for a continual harvest. The dark-green, spicy leaves can be steamed, pureed, or used raw in salads and sandwiches. Harvest individual leaves as needed or the entire plant when it is 8–10 inches tall. Hot temperatures cause arugula to flower and become bitter.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Beets

#2Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 50–70 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Tall Top, Early Wonder, Detroit Dark Red, Cylindra, Red Ace, Yellow Detroit, Chioggia

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Beets require ample moisture at seeding or poor germination will result. Leaves are edible. Thin early to so beet roots have room to enlarge. Very cold tolerant. High in vitamins and iron.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Broccoli

#3Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 75–90 (50–70) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Early Green, Early Dividend, Green Sprouting/Calabrese, Waltham, Packman, De Cicco, Broccoli Raab (Rapini)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Harvest heads before flowers open. Many small side shoots develop after the main head is cut. Very cold hardy and nutritious. Broccoli raab is not related to broccoli.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Carrots

#4Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Aug–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 70–120 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Imperator, Nantes, Danvers, Chantenay

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Grow carrots on a raised bed for best results. Sow seeds shallowly. They are slow to germinate. Keep soil consistently moist throughout the germination and growing periods. Thin seedlings to recommended spacing when they are an inch tall. Excellent source of vitamin A

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Cauliflower

#5Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 75–90 (50–70) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Snowball Strains, Snow Crown, Brocoverde

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Can be difficult to grow. Plants are cold hardy; heads are not. Tie leaves around the head (called blanching) when it is 2–3 inches to prevent discoloration or plant self-blanching varieties.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Celery

#6Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 75–90 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Utah strains

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Can be a difficult crop in the home garden. Requires high soil moisture during seeding/seedling stage. Needs 3 months or longer to mature. Look for early-maturing varieties.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Chinese Cabbage & Bok Choy

#7Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Apr
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 70–90 (60–70) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Michihili, bok choy, Napa, baby bok choy, pak-choi, joi choi

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Easy to grow. Two types exist: Heading (Pekinensis) and Open-leaf (Chinensis). Bok Choy is open-leaf type, while Michihili and Napa form tighter heads.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Collards

#8Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 70–90 (50–70) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Georgia, Georgia Southern, Top Bunch, Vates

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Cold and heat tolerant. Cool-season greens are more flavorful. Greens are ready for use 2 months after planting. Harvest lower leaves; never remove more than 1/3 of the plant at one time. Responds well to nitrogen fertilizer.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Green Onions & Shallots

#9Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Aug–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 50–75 (green) 75–100 (shallots) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Bulbing: Granex (yellow) Green: Evergreen Bunching, White Lisbon Bunching Multipliers: Shallots Leeks: American Flag

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Depending on type, onions may be grown from seed, sets, transplants, or division. Bulbing onions must be planted in fall and be short-day varieties. Green/bunching onions may be grown fall through spring. Plant close and harvest (thin) as needed. Insert sets upright for straight stems. Divide and reset multiplier types every year.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Kale

#10Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 50–70 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Vates Dwarf Blue Curled, Tuscan (lacinato), Winterbor, Redbor

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Good source of greens late fall through early spring in north and central Florida. Harvest outer leaves, but no more than 1/3 of the plant at one time. Ornamental types are edible, but not very tasty.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Lettuce

#11Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 60–80 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Crisphead: Great Lakes Butterhead: Ermosa, Bibb, TomThumb, Buttercrunch Loose Leaf: Simpson types, Salad Bowl, Red Sails, New Red Fire, Oak Leaf, Salad Bowl, Royal Oak Romaine: Parris Island Cos, Outredgeous

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Leaf types grow well in Florida; grow crisphead type only in coolest months. Damaged by freezing temperatures. Warm temperatures cause bitterness. Sow seeds very shallow because they need light to germinate. Intercrop lettuce with long-season and/or taller vegetables.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Mustard Greens

#12Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 40–50 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Southern Giant Curled, Florida Broad Leaf, Tendergreen, Giant Red, Green Wave, Mizuna

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Good cooking green fall through spring; harvest outer leaves. Broadleaf types require more space. Damaged by freezing temperatures. Warm temperatures create bitter flavor.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Radish

#13Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 20–30 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Cherry Belle, White Icicle, Sparkler, Champion, Daikon

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Easy and fast-growing; thin early and inter-crop with slow-growing vegetables to save space. Plant every two weeks during the growing season for a continuous supply. Spicy, bitter flavor caused by hot weather and over-maturity. Winter/Asian radishes (such as Daikon) also grow well in Florida.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Spinach

#14Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 45–60 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Melody 3, Bloomsdale Longstanding, Tyee, Space

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Grows best only during the coolest months. Quick maturing. Harvest entire plant or by removing outer leaves. New Zealand spinach and Malabar spinach, although not true spinach, grow well during warm months in Florida. Plant New Zealand spinach or Swiss Chard for summer greens.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Swiss Chard

#15Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–May
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 45–60 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Bright Lights, Bright Yellow, Fordhook Giant, Lucullus, Red Ruby

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Seeds can be sown in the fall as well as in late winter/early spring. An excellent alternative green for warm weather. Harvest outer leaves when 8–10 inches long. Very susceptible to root-knot nematodes.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Turnips

#16Plant nowHarvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 40–60 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Roots: Purple Top White Globe Greens: Seven Top, Shogoin

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Quick-growing, cool weather crop. Grow for roots and tops (greens). Broadcast seed in a wide-row or single file. Thin early to allow for root expansion. Smaller roots (2") are milder in flavor.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Cabbage

#17Plant nowOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Dec (estimate: planting month + 85–110 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Rio Verde, Flat Dutch, Round Dutch, Wakefield types, Copenhagen Market, Savoy, Red Acre

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

High in vitamins, especially vitamin C. Long fall/winter planting season. Buy clean plants to avoid cabbage black-rot disease. Needs ample moisture and fertilizer. Frost tolerant. Watch for caterpillars.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Fig — Photo: Trew, C.J · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Fig

#18Plant nowOutlook: Good

Plant: Container plants any time; bare-root best in late winter or early spring
Harvest: July–October
Sun: Full sun all day
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Celeste', 'Brown Turkey', 'Ischia'

SunNeeds: 8+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Only common figs fruit in Florida. Needs about 100 chill hours. Full sun all day, plenty of water while fruiting, no soggy soil; mulch to deter root-knot nematodes. Prune only after harvest. Tolerates down to about 18°F.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Fig

Kohlrabi

#19Plant nowOutlook: Good

Plant: Oct–Mar
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Dec (estimate: planting month + 70–80 (50–55) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Early White Vienna, Purple Vienna

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Easy to grow. Red and green varieties exist. Use fresh or cooked. Leaves are edible. Harvest stems when 1½ to 3 inches in diameter.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Potatoes

#20Plant nowOutlook: Good

Plant: Nov–Feb
Harvest: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun (estimate: planting month + 85–110 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Red Pontiac, Yukon Gold, Gold Rush

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant 2-ounce certified seed pieces with at least one eye. Each will produce 6–8 potatoes. Do not start with "store bought." Require cool temperatures, moisture, and large amounts of fertilizer.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Snow & English Peas

#21Plant nowOutlook: Good

Plant: Nov–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May (estimate: planting month + 60–80 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Wando, Green Arrow, Sugar Snap, Oregon Sugarpod II

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Fertilize at ½ rate used for other vegetables; too much nitrogen limits production (as do warm temperatures). May need support depending on type. Consume soon after harvest for best quality.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Brussels Sprouts

#22Plant nowOutlook: Fair⚠ 1 reading to watch

⚠ No night below 60°F this week. UF/IFAS says sprouts need cool weather (58–60°F) or they may open loose. (UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021))

Plant: Sept–Feb
Harvest: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Dec (estimate: planting month + 90–120 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Jade Cross, Long Island Improved

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Cool weather (58°F–60°F) is required or sprouts will open and not be solid. Sprouts are picked when they are walnut-sized and firm. The first sprouts near the bottom of the plant will be ready first. Pull off the leaves below the mature sprouts, then remove the sprouts by twisting them from the stem. Pick the sprouts at about 2-week intervals and keep refrigerated.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Also Growing Now 22

Fruit trees and crops outside their planting window with no warnings

Citrus (Oranges, Tangelos, Lemons, Limes)

#24Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Meyer lemon ripens November–March; other types vary by variety
Sun: Light shade OK, but more fruit in full sun
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Navel, Hamlin, Valencia, Temple, Honey tangerine (Murcott), Minneola tangelo, 'Meyer' lemon

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Buy only certified trees from state-registered nurseries. Full sun is most productive; space trees at least 15 ft apart and away from buildings, power lines and septic fields. Remove suckers on young trees; mature trees need little pruning. Lemons and limes are the most cold-sensitive and suit Central and South Florida.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Citrus (Oranges, Tangelos, Lemons, Limes)

Japanese Persimmon

#27Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Late summer through fall
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Astringent and non-astringent types (none named by the source)

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Grows and fruits well in Central and North Florida. One tree is enough. Let astringent types get very soft before eating. Pick before the birds do.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Japanese Persimmon

Kumquat

#28Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Matures by October and keeps producing through March
Sun: Sunny spot for the most fruit; tolerates part shade
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Meiwa' (sweeter, fewer seeds), 'Nagami' (sourer), 'Centennial' (variegated)

SunNeeds: Sunny spot for the most fruit; tolerates part shadeWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Self-pollinating, so one tree is enough. Cold hardy to about 10°F. Plant in a sunny spot (it will take part shade); give trees room so they don't shade each other.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Kumquat

Pineapple Guava (Feijoa)

#31Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: September–November
Sun: Full sun or part shade
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Coolidge' (self-fruiting)

SunNeeds: Full sun or part shadeWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Especially suited to coastal gardens — tolerates salt spray. Zones 8–11, full sun or part shade. Fruits better with 50–200 cold hours each winter.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Pineapple Guava (Feijoa)

Pomegranate

#33Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: July–November (North Florida timing per source)
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Girkanets', 'Kazake', 'Wonderful', 'Al-sirin-nar', 'Medovyi Vahsha', 'Christine', 'Salavatski'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Zones 7–11. Self-pollinating. Wants deep, slightly acidic, moist soil; keep moisture steady in late summer and early fall to reduce fruit splitting.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Pomegranate

Star Fruit (Carambola)

#35Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: June–February, peaks Aug–Sept and Dec–Feb
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Not named by the source

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Not salt tolerant, so not ideal near the coast. Needs wind protection (keep it under 12 ft), moist well-drained soil and warmth; cold and freezes can badly damage it. Water from flowering to harvest.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Star Fruit (Carambola)

Atemoya & Sugar Apple

#39Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Late summer to early fall
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Gefner' (no hand-pollinating needed), 'Lessard Thai', 'LeahReese', 'Purple', 'Red', 'Kampong Mauve'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Damaged below freezing; in Central Florida plant in the warmest, easiest-to-protect spot. Not saltwater tolerant. Fertilize April–September; prune in early March.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Atemoya & Sugar Apple

Avocado

#40Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Varies by variety; fruit ripens off the tree
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Self-fruitful: 'Waldin', 'Lula', 'Taylor'. More cold-tolerant: 'Choquette', 'Booth 8'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Best where it doesn't freeze; buy only from registered nurseries (laurel wilt disease). Some varieties need an A and a B type to pollinate. Needs good drainage — it won't tolerate flooding. Strong winds can break limbs. Fruit ripens 3–8 days after picking.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Avocado

Banana

#41Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Not given by the source
Sun: Full sun, wind-protected
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Dwarf Cavendish', 'Lady Finger', 'Apple', 'Ice Cream'

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant in moist, fertile soil, full sun, sheltered from wind. Sandy Florida soils mean fertilizing 4–6 times a year, but don't overwater. Keep three or four stalks of different ages. Leaves brown below freezing.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Banana

Blackberries

#42Outlook: Good

Plant: February–April
Harvest: May–June
Sun: Full sun
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Osage', 'Ouachita', 'Ponca', 'Prime-Ark Freedom', 'Prime-Ark Horizon', 'Prime-Ark Traveler', 'Kiowa' (named for North and North Central Florida)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant February–April in full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Firm the soil to remove air pockets.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Blackberries

Blueberries (Southern Highbush)

#43Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Not given by the source for Central Florida
Sun: At least 4–5 hours of full sun
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Emerald', 'Jewel' (low-chill southern highbush)

SunNeeds: 4.5+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Southern highbush is the type for Central Florida. Plant two or more varieties of the same type for cross-pollination. Needs acidic soil (pH 4–5.5) high in organic matter — add peat or pine bark — with good drainage at least 18 in. deep.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Blueberries (Southern Highbush)

Guava

#46Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Main crop in summer, smaller crop in early spring
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Pink: 'Homestead', 'Barbi Pink', 'Blitch', 'Hong Kong Pink', 'Patillo'. White: 'Crystal', 'Lotus', 'Supreme', 'Webber'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant in the warmest part of the yard (low spots are coldest). Moderately tolerant of drought, wind and salt. Mature trees survive short freezes; prolonged cold or 25°F can damage them. Mulch 2–6 in. deep.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Guava

Longan

#47Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Mid-July to early September, peak August
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Kohala' (most planted in Florida)

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Taste for sweetness to judge ripeness; fruit won't ripen after picking. Keeps 5–7 days in the fridge.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Longan

Loquat

#48Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Early spring
Sun: Full sun
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Numerous varieties with a range of flavors (none named by the source)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Small tree (to 25 ft), good for tight yards. Grows well throughout Florida, drought tolerant, but fruit suffers without water. Flowers (Oct–Feb) and fruit can be hurt by freezes.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Loquat

Lychee

#49Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: May–July, most in June
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Mauritius' (most popular), 'Brewster', 'Kwai May Pink', 'Emperor', 'Hak Ip', 'Sweet Cliff'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Zones 10A–11. Cannot survive salty conditions, so keep it away from salt spray. Water regularly from flowering through harvest. Prune right after harvest.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Lychee

Mango

#50Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: May–September, peak June–July
Sun: Full sun
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Pickering', 'Carrie', 'Coconut Cream', 'Sugarloaf', 'Nam Doc Mai', 'Orange Sherbert', 'Mallika', 'Maha Chanok', 'Keitt', 'Angie', 'Fairchild', 'Valencia Pride'

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Grows in USDA zones 10A–11, so Brevard is at the cool edge — pick a warm, protected spot. Buy a grafted tree (seedlings can take 10 years and give fibrous fruit). Leave 20–30 ft from buildings and power lines. Full sun, well-drained soil; water while establishing, then only in dry spells. Don't overfertilize.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Mango

Mulberry

#51Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Late spring or summer
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Tehama', 'King White Pakistan' (light fruit, less mess)

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Large tree (up to 60 ft) with some salt and wind tolerance. If you buy a type with separate male and female trees, plant both.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Mulberry

Muscadine Grapes

#52Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: July to late September, by variety
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Fresh eating: 'Black Beauty', 'Fry', 'Southern Home', 'Summit', 'Triumph'. Wine/jelly: 'Alachua', 'Carlos', 'Noble', 'Welder'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Choose self-fertile varieties. Avoid low-lying spots. Planting several varieties spreads out the harvest. Prune to keep vines manageable.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Muscadine Grapes

Papaya

#54Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Not given by the source
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Red Lady', 'Maradol', 'Tainung No. 1'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Not cold tolerant; best in zones 9B–11, so expect a short life in a cold winter. Start with the largest plant you can, and plant two if starting from seed. Drought, high winds and salt spray reduce the harvest. Mound the soil where it floods.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Papaya

Peach (Low-Chill)

#55Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Not given by the source
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'UFGold' (about 200 chill hours), 'FloridaCrest' (350), 'FloridaDawn', 'UF2000'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Pick low-chill varieties: UF now suggests about 300 chill hours or fewer because Florida winters have had fewer. Chill hours are hours between 32°F and 45°F.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Peach (Low-Chill)

Pineapple

#56Outlook: Good

Plant: Not given by the source; container trees are usually planted in the warm months — ask the nursery
Harvest: Not given by the source
Sun: Not stated by the source
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: 'Del Monte Gold' (MD2), 'Tropical Gold', 'Smooth Cayenne', 'Red Spanish', 'Sugarloaf', 'Queen'

SunNeeds: Not stated by the sourceWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Plant a store-bought crown 3–4 in. deep, or a pup. Likes well-drained sandy loam; does well in 3–7 gallon pots. Water about weekly in sandy soil and mulch. Protect from frost or bring pots inside.

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Pineapple

Sand Pear

#58Outlook: Good

Plant: Bare-root, late December–January
Harvest: Summer
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Steady water during flowering and fruiting once established
Best varieties: Choose a variety listed for Florida (source doesn't name one) and check its cross-pollination needs

SunNeeds: Full sun to part shadeWe've had: collecting
Temp72–87°F this week

Zones 5–9. Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, pH 6.0–6.5. In sandy soil, water lightly and often. Plant away from walkways (dropped fruit attracts yellowjackets).

Sources: UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Sand Pear

Hold Off 18

Out of season to plant, or a reading to watch

Bush Beans

#23Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Apr, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov (estimate: planting month + 45–60 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Snap: Bush Blue Lake, Contender, Roma II, Provider, Cherokee Wax Shell: horticultural, pinto, red kidney, black bean, navy, garbanzo

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Bush beans mature early and do not need staking. Fertilize at 1/2 the rate used for other vegetables; too much nitrogen limits production. Flowers self-pollinate. Plant rust-resistant varieties.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Cucumbers

#25Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Mar, Sept
Harvest: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov (estimate: planting month + 40–65 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Slicers: Sweet Success, Poinsett, Ashley, Market More 76, Straight Eight, Space Master Picklers: Eureka, Boston Pickling, Suyo Long

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Two types: slicers and picklers. Pickling types can also be used fresh. Burpless varieties exist. Many hybrids are gynoecious (female flowering; only female flowers set fruit). Bees are required for pollination.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Eggplant

#26Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Feb, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Jan, Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 90–115 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Black Beauty, Dusky, Long, Ichiban, Cloud Nine (white)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Requires warm soil and weather. Harvest into summer. May need staking. Bitter fruit is caused by high temperatures or drought conditions.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Lima Beans

#29Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Mar, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 60–80 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Fordhook 242, Henderson, Jackson Wonder, Dixie (Speckled) Butterpea, Early Thorogreen

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Pole and bush-types exist; provide trellis support for pole-type varieties. Control stinkbugs that injure pods. Fertilize at ½ the rate used for other vegetables; too much nitrogen limits production. Slightly more heat tolerant than bush or pole beans. Plant rust-resistant varieties.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Peppers

#30Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Mar, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 90–100 (65–75) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Sweet: California Wonder, Red Knight, Big Bertha, Sweet Banana, Giant Marconi, Cubanelle Hot: Early Jalapeno, Jalapeno M; Cherry Bomb, Hungarian Hot Wax, Big Chile II, Mariachi, Numex, Ancho, Thai, Anaheim Chile, Long Cayenne, Habanero, Caribbean Red Habanero

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Transplants are often more successful than seeds. Mulching is especially beneficial. Will often produce into summer. Pepper "heat" depends on variety and is measured in Scoville units.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Pole Beans

#32Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Apr, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov (estimate: planting month + 50–70 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: McCaslan, Kentucky Wonder, Blue Lake, Rattlesnake

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Fertilize at ½ the rate used for other vegetables; too much nitrogen limits production. Support vines. May be grown with corn for vine support. Plant rust-resistant varieties.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Southern Peas

#34Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Aug
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov (estimate: planting month + 75–90 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: California Blackeye No.5, Pinkeye Purple Hull, Texas Cream

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Highly nutritious. Fertilize at ½ rate used for other vegetables; too much nitrogen limits production. Good summer cover crop. Cowpea curculio is a common pest. Maintain consistent soil moisture.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Strawberries

#36Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Sept 25 – Oct 25
Harvest: Oct, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + (30–60) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: North Florida: Camarosa, Encore Central and South Florida: Sweet Sensation, Medallion, Brilliance, Ember, and Encore

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Grown as an annual crop in Florida starting with disease-free plants in the fall. Plant only varieties adapted to Florida.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Summer Squash & Zucchini

#37Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Apr, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct, Nov (estimate: planting month + 40–50 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Summer: Early Prolific Straightneck, Summer Crookneck, Early White Scallop, Chayote Zucchini: Cocozelle, Spineless Beauty, Black Beauty, Chayote, Calabaza Winter: spaghetti, Table King, Table Queen & Table Ace (Acorn), Waltham, Early Butternut (butternut)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Summer squash and zucchini are usually bush types; winter squash have a spreading, vining habit. Chayote is a vine that needs support. All cucurbits have male and and female flowers separated on the plant and pollination by insects is required for fruit set. Crossing between types occurs but is only evident when seeds are saved and planted. Leaf and fruit diseases are common. Winter types store well.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Winter Squash

#38Harvest seasonOutlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Apr, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Jan, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 85–120 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Summer: Early Prolific Straightneck, Summer Crookneck, Early White Scallop, Chayote Zucchini: Cocozelle, Spineless Beauty, Black Beauty, Chayote, Calabaza Winter: spaghetti, Table King, Table Queen & Table Ace (Acorn), Waltham, Early Butternut (butternut)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Bulb Onions

#44Outlook: Good

Plant: Oct
Harvest: Jan, Feb (estimate: planting month + 100–130 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Bulbing: Granex (yellow) Green: Evergreen Bunching, White Lisbon Bunching Multipliers: Shallots Leeks: American Flag

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Cantaloupe & Honeydew

#45Outlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Mar
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Jul (estimate: planting month + 85–110 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Athena, Ambrosia, Galia (green flesh)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Bees needed for pollination. Disease prone. Mulch to reduce fruit-rot and salmonella. Overwatering or heavy rainfall reduces sugar content of maturing fruit. Harvest when the fruit cleanly separates from the vine with light pressure.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Okra

#53Outlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Aug
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct (estimate: planting month + 60–70 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Clemson Spineless, Emerald, Annie Oakley II, Cajun Delight

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Soak seeds in water for 6 hours for better germination. Requires warm soil and temperatures. Very heat tolerant. Highly susceptible to root-knot nematodes. Harvest pods a few days after flower petals have fallen. or pods will become tough and stringy.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Pumpkin

#57Outlook: Good

Plant: Mid July
Harvest: Oct (estimate: planting month + 80–100 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Big Max, Connecticut Field, Prizewinner, Jack Be Little, Jack O Lantern, Tropical Pumpkins: Calabaza, Seminole, Moranga

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Requires a lot of space but can be grown under taller vegetables. Bees required for pollination. Foliage diseases and fruit-rot are common, although tropical pumpkins are disease resistant.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Sweet Corn

#59Outlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Apr
Harvest: Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul (estimate: planting month + 65–90 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Silver Queen (white), How Sweet It Is (white), Sweet Ice (white), Sweet Riser (yellow), Early Sunglow (yellow)

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Requires space; plant in blocks of at least 3 rows for good pollination. Isolate different varieties by cross-pollination. Plant where it will not shade other vegetables. Sucker removal is not beneficial. Harvesting in the early morning maintains sugar content. Scout for corn earworm.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Sweet Potatoes

#60Outlook: Good

Plant: Feb–Jun
Harvest: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct (estimate: planting month + 85–130 days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Centennial, Beauregard, Vardaman, Boniato, Porto Rico

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Start with certified-free transplants (slips). Use vine tip cuttings for a second crop and prolonged harvest season. Types: moist-flesh (yams) and dry-flesh (e.g., boniata). Bush types conserve garden space. Sweet potato weevils are a serious problem; rotate the planting site.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Watermelon

#61Outlook: Good

Plant: Jan–Mar
Harvest: Apr, May, Jun (estimate: planting month + 80–100 (60–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Large: Jubilee (aka FL Giant), Crimson Sweet, Charleston Grey 133 Small: Sugar Baby, Mickeylee

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Vines require lots of space. Smaller "ice-box" types exist. Plant disease resistant varieties. Bees required for pollination. "Seedless" types must be interplanted with regular types to dependably bear fruit. Harvest when the melon underside begins to turn yellow or when fruit tendril shrivels.

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617)

Tomatoes

#62Harvest seasonOutlook: Watch⚠ 1 reading to watch

⚠ 7 nights above 70°F this week. UF/IFAS says this can make tomatoes drop blossoms, which may lower yields. (UF/IFAS Blossom Drop in Tomato (HS1195))

Plant: Jan–Feb, Aug–Sept
Harvest: Jan, Apr, May, Jun, Nov, Dec (estimate: planting month + 90–110 (70–90) days)
Sun: Full sun: at least 6 hours of direct sun a day
Water: 1–2 in. a week
Best varieties: Large Fruit: Celebrity, Heat Wave II, Better Boy, Better Bush, Beefmaster, BHN444-Southern Star*, Amelia*, BHN 640*, Tasti-Lee™, BHN 685*, BHN 602*, Bella Rosa*, Quincy*, Volante* Small Fruit: Sweet 100, Juliet, Red Grape, Sun Gold, Sugar Snack, Sweet Baby Girl Heirloom: Green Zebra, Cherokee Purple, Eva Purple Ball, Brandywine, Mortgage Lifter, Delicious

SunNeeds: 6+ hrs/dayWe've had: collecting
WaterNeeds: 1–2 in./weekWe've had: 1.15 in. rain✓ Match
Temp72–87°F this week

Staking/supporting and mulching are beneficial. Flowers self-pollinate. Blossom drop is usually due to too high or too low temperatures and/or excessive nitrogen fertilization. Serious problems include blossom-end rot, wilts, whitefly, and leafminers. Cherry types are heat resistant *Resistant to TSWV (Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus)

Sources: UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021), Tables 1 and 2 (Central Florida) · UF/IFAS Efficient Irrigation for Edible Landscapes (EP617) · UF/IFAS Blossom Drop in Tomato (HS1195)

Planting Calendar

Vegetables, Central Florida dates from UF/IFAS Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (VH021). P plant · H estimated harvest. This month is highlighted.

Crop	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Arugula	P H	P H	P H	H	H				P	P H	P H	P H
Bush Beans		P	P H	P H	H	H		P	P H	H	H
Pole Beans		P	P	P H	H	H		P	P	H	H
Lima Beans		P	P	H	H	H		P	P	H	H	H
Beets	P H	P H	H	H					P	P	P H	P H
Broccoli	P H	P H	H	H	H				P	P	P H	P H
Brussels Sprouts	P H	P H	H	H	H	H			P	P	P	P H
Cabbage	P H	P H	H	H	H	H			P	P	P	P H
Cantaloupe & Honeydew	P	P	P	H	H	H	H
Carrots	P H	P H	P H	H	H	H	H	P	P	P H	P H	P H
Cauliflower	P H	P H	H	H	H				P	P	P H	P H
Celery	P H	P H	P H	H	H	H			P	P	P H	P H
Chinese Cabbage & Bok Choy	P H	P H	P H	P H	H	H	H		P	P	P H	P H
Collards	P H	P H	H	H	H				P	P	P H	P H
Sweet Corn	P	P	P H	P H	H	H	H
Cucumbers	P	P H	P H	H	H				P	H	H
Eggplant	P H	P		H	H	H		P	P		H	H
Kale	P H	P H	H	H					P	P	P H	P H
Kohlrabi	P H	P H	P H	H	H	H				P	P	P H
Lettuce	P H	P H	H	H	H				P	P	P H	P H
Mustard Greens	P H	P H	H	H					P	P H	P H	P H
Okra		P	P	P H	P H	P H	P H	P H	H	H
Bulb Onions	H	H								P
Green Onions & Shallots	P H	P H	P H	H	H			P	P	P H	P H	P H
Snow & English Peas	P H	P H	H	H	H						P	P
Southern Peas		P	P	P H	P H	P H	P H	P H	H	H	H
Peppers	P	P	P	H	H	H		P	P		H	H
Potatoes	P	P H	H	H	H	H					P	P
Sweet Potatoes		P	P	P	P H	P H	H	H	H	H
Pumpkin							P			H
Radish	P H	P H	P H	H					P	P H	P H	P H
Spinach	P H	P H	P H	H	H				P	P H	P H	P H
Summer Squash & Zucchini	P	P H	P H	P H	H	H		P	P H	H	H
Winter Squash	P H	P	P	P H	H	H	H	P H	P		H	H
Strawberries									P	P H	H	H
Swiss Chard	P H	P H	P H	P H	P H	H	H		P	P H	P H	P H
Tomatoes	P H	P		H	H	H		P	P		H	H
Turnips	P H	P H	H	H					P	P H	P H	P H
Watermelon	P	P	P	H	H	H

Brevard Growing Tips

Sun

Put the vegetable garden where it gets at least six hours of direct sun a day. Coastal sites are suitable.

UF/IFAS VH021

Sandy Soil & Watering

Vegetables need about 1–2 inches of water a week. Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry, early in the morning. In sandy soil, half an inch of water wets about six inches deep; mulch helps it last.

UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Watering the Vegetable Garden

Nematodes

Root-knot nematodes are common in Florida sand. Solarize soil under clear plastic during the hottest six weeks of summer, and rotate crop families each season.

UF/IFAS VH021

Salt Spray

Close to the beach, pick salt-tolerant fruit: pineapple guava tolerates salt spray, and guava and mulberry have some tolerance. Lychee, star fruit and atemoya do not tolerate salt.

UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions fruit pages

Heat

Summer heat makes arugula, lettuce and radishes bitter, and tomatoes drop blossoms when days run above 85°F or nights above 70°F. Heat-tolerant picks for summer include okra, southern peas, sweet potatoes and cherry tomatoes.

UF/IFAS VH021 and HS1195

Frost & Freezes

Frosts and freezes happen now and then in Central Florida. Cover tender plants (and strawberry flowers) with a light blanket when a freeze is forecast.

UF/IFAS VH021 and Gardening Solutions

Wind & Storms

Strong winds can break avocado limbs and cut papaya harvests. Keeping star fruit pruned to 12 feet or less helps it handle wind.

UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions fruit pages

Buy Certified

Buy citrus only as certified trees from state-registered nurseries, and avocados only from registered nurseries.

UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions: Citrus

Where to Buy Plants in Brevard

Checked 2026-10-31. Hours and sale dates change, so check the link before you go.

UF/IFAS Extension Brevard County: Brevard Discovery Garden Plant Sales

3695 Lake Dr.

Native and Florida-Friendly plants grown by Master Gardener volunteers, sold at twice-a-year festivals. Next: Garden Marketplace, Sat., Nov. 14, 2026, 9 a.m.–noon (cash or check).

Source: UF/IFAS Brevard · Eventbrite listing

UF/IFAS Extension Brevard County Farmers Market

3695 Lake Dr.

Thursdays, 3–6 p.m.

Source: UF/IFAS Brevard

Brevard Tropical Fruit Club Annual Tree Sale

The club says its sale has 3,000+ trees and growing advice. The 2026 sale was Sat., April 25; watch the site for the next date.

Source: Club website

Rockledge Gardens

Fruit trees including citrus, mangoes, avocados, bananas, guavas, blueberries, grapes and peaches, plus vegetable and herb plants. Open daily 9 a.m.–5 p.m.

Source: Rockledge Gardens website

Emerald Island Garden Center

3600 N. Highway 1

Herb and vegetable plants. Open Mon–Fri 8–5, Sat 9–5, Sun 10–3.

Source: Emerald Island website

Hise Farms (A Green Marketplace)

3910 N. US 1

Heirloom vegetable and herb plants, edible landscape plants and Florida native plants. Open Wed, Fri and Sat, 10 a.m.–5 p.m.

Source: Hise Farms website

Big-box home and garden stores in Brevard also sell seasonal vegetable transplants, seeds and some fruit trees.

Crop facts come from UF/IFAS Extension; each card links its source. The outlook is our own estimate from our instruments and is not a guarantee of any harvest. Photos are from Wikimedia Commons under the license shown on each photo.